UC Berkeley's ethnic studies training program, funded by taxpayers, has sparked controversy for promoting controversial revolutionary figures as heroes. The program, examined by the watchdog group Defending Education, allegedly encourages educators to present figures like Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and the Black Panther Party in a positive light, tied to race, power, and political struggles. This blurs the line between education and activism, according to Rhyen Staley, the organization's director of research. He argues that the program is a form of far-left political programming, aiming to train young children to become street activists. The report also highlights references to the Venceremos Brigade, an organization linked to Cuba, and calls for solidarity campaigns for the liberation of Palestine, Congo, and other oppressed countries. A panelist's statement, "If you’re not talking about Palestine, you’re not doing ethnic studies," further emphasizes the program's focus on political activism. The use of images of Castro, Che Guevara, and the Black Panthers in classroom instruction, describing them as "the vehicle to articulate a particular vision," is also concerning. Defending Education is calling for federal scrutiny of the program, urging the U.S. Department of Education to investigate. UC Berkeley, however, maintains its adherence to academic standards, despite the specific allegations. The university's response points to its academic record and Nobel Prize affiliations. The debate over ethnic studies in California reflects a broader fight over curriculum direction, with districts increasingly adopting more radical interpretations of state guidelines. Critics argue that classrooms lack ideological balance, missing conservative Black thinkers like Thomas Sowell, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, and Glenn Loury. Lance Izumi of the Pacific Research Institute labels this as indoctrination, suggesting that the program is shaping young minds towards a specific political ideology. This controversy raises questions about the role of education in promoting political activism and the potential impact on students' understanding of history and social issues.